How NJHS Benefits Your School Essay

I consider National To be Honor Society as incredible chance to sharpen my authority aptitudes, win grants, learn and apply new character characteristics to my own life too in my school life, and as a venturing stone to getting progressively associated with network administration. In any case, alongside that, I see it not just as an inconceivably helpful open door as an understudy, yet in addition feel that I would have the option to apply similar characteristics educated, further down the road. Working nearby different understudies who have a similar want for all the characteristics that NJHS represents would be a special encounter and to end up as an up-and-comer of the NJHS would be a respect that I’m certain will bigly affect my future. To the NJHS, I will be contributing my ability/capacity as a sprinter and my energy for helping those out of luck. I’ve consistently needed to contribute more to my locale, and accept that NJHS will give a superb chance to get increasingly engaged with such exercises. Alongside achieving a GPA score of 3.5 or higher, I have additionally started running as an individual from one of my school’s numerous clubs. Running has helped me, explicitly, in the zone of self-assurance and has likewise helped me to take on a progressively dynamic initiative situation in urging others to go after more significant standards themselves. Added to that, as a more established kin in an enormous family, I’ve likewise come to acknowledge, throughout the years, that persistence and the perseverance to endure are principal and important characteristics in a decent pioneer and has prompted me effectively organizing my duties and has, on various events, helped me to give a valiant effort in all things. I consider national to be respect society as extraordinary chance to sharpen my authority aptitudes procure grants learn and apply new character characteristics to my own life also in my school life and as a venturing stone to getting progressively associated with network administration. in any case, alongside that I see it not just as an unfathomably helpful open door as an understudy yet additionally feel that I would have the option to apply similar characteristics learned sometime down the road. working close by different understudies who have a similar want for all the characteristics that njhs represents would be a special encounter and to end up as an applicant of the njhs would be a respect that im certain will bigly affect my future. to the njhs I will be contributing my skill/capacity as a sprinter and my energy for helping those out of luck. ive consistently needed to contribute more to my locale and accept that njhs will give a brilliant chance to get progressively associ ated with such exercises. alongside achieving a gpa score of 3.5 or higher I have likewise started running as an individual from one of my schools numerous clubs. running has helped me explicitly in the territory of fearlessness and has likewise helped me to take on a progressively dynamic administration position in urging others to go after more significant standards themselves. added to that as a more established kin in a huge family ive likewise come to acknowledge throughout the years that persistence and the relentlessness to endure are vital and significant characteristics in a decent pioneer and has prompted me effectively organizing my obligations and has on various events helped me to put forth a valiant effort in all things. throughout the previous quite a long while ive normally partook in playing the piano at nursing homes clearing out garbage and flotsam and jetsam from older people groups patios kept an eye on companions and so forth I appreciate assisting and feel tha t explicitly the initiative picked up from njhs would give me an increasingly proficient method of serving the network. im sure that being an individual from njhs will consistently move me to improve and update my own guidelines whether it is my abilities or information in instruction. I likewise accept that being chosen as a contender for njhs would urge me to keep on taking a stab at scholastic greatness. the guidelines for entrance into the njhs are grant character initiative and administration and I accept that I am completely competent enough to be picked as an agent into this association. as far as possible however this year as a haas lobby researcher I see myself as having shown/bespoken each of the four of these trademark characteristics. Throughout the previous quite a long while, I’ve routinely took an interest in playing the piano at nursing homes, clearing out garbage and flotsam and jetsam from old people’s terraces, kept an eye on companions, and so forth. I appreciate assisting and feel that, explicitly, the authority picked up from NJHS would furnish me with a progressively proficient method of serving the network. I’m sure that being an individual from NJHS will constantly provoke me to improve and overhaul my own measures, regardless of whether it is my gifts or information in training. I additionally accept that being chosen as a contender for NJHS would urge me to keep on taking a stab at scholastic greatness. The gauges for entrance into the NJHS are grant, character, administration, and administration, and I accept that I am completely fit enough to be picked as a delegate into this association. As far as possible however this year, as a Haas Hall researcher, I see myself as having shown/bespoken each of the four of these trademark characteristics.

Sweet Basil Marketing Plan

So as to Increase piece of the pie and deals, Sweet Basil will target eat in, take-out, and take-n-heat pizza darlings In the urban communities of Treated, Rewind, USA, and Monrovia. The systems for expanding deals are to initially infiltrate new markets, at that point increment utilization and size of client orders. This will be directed through fantastic worth and the best fixings that can't be gotten anyplace else in the territory. The promoting blend for Sweet Basil will comprise of versatile showcasing, flyer appropriation, a site, online life outlets, TV publicizing and email newsletters.The destinations for a considerable lot of these roads are to give coupons and limits just as addition buyer faithfulness. The business works admirably as of now with returning benefactors so the time has come to concentrate vitality on successfully entering new markets. Sweet Basil will hope to Increase deals by 40% or $110,400 and accomplish a piece of the overall industry of 30% In Treated a nd 20% In the encompassing intimations. This will guarantee achievement and will give a make back the initial investment before the initial a half year. 2. 0 Situation Analysis Currently, the financial economic situation in the US and California is fundamentally recession.Overall, the pizza business is doing k. Tit level deals of about $38 billion for as far back as 3 years (Kara 2011). Purchasers are turning out to be considerably more specific with regards to esteem and where they go through their well deserved cash. Sweet Basil pizza joint is doing very well during the downturn yet it is experiencing difficulty asking new buyers. Costs of flour, produce, and cheddar are on the ascent so It Is essential to Increase business and income to take care of these related expenses. These powers are wild In the large scale condition alongside the rising joblessness from the recession.It is critical to ingrain esteem and customized keep up/increment rehash clients. There are numerous effect ive eat in and take-out pizza organizations that neglect to give the chance to buyers to buy take-n-heat pizzas. Customers are going to at last buy from the foundation that gives the best worth and quality blend. Sweet Basil offers feast in, take-out, and take-n-heat pizzas, leaving the conveyance market to contenders. In view of this, Sweet Basil is entirely fit for expanding deals with the improvement of take-n-heat pizzas and a strong advertising technique. 2. Market Summary Sweet Basil Pizzeria is an incredibly trustworthy pizza joint in the city of Treated, California. Other than being notable, Sweet Basil likewise keeps up a solid upper hand with its proprietor, James Decrease, being an inn eatery the executives move on from Purdue University and café industry veteran for well more than 25 years. James has had the option to painstakingly choose his objective market because of his broad industry experience. As referenced previously, the present pizza advertise is still at arou nd $38 billion every year, which isn't so terrible considering overall market conditions.Many faithful clients have been moving because of increasing dispossession rates and this damages bring business back. A surprising 93% of Americans eat pizza in any event once per month and around 3 billion pizzas are sold each year (Hinkle 2009). This leaves a lot of space for rivalry and development for Sweet Basil take-n-heat pizzas in the present market. Despite the fact that Sweet Basil's objective market socioeconomics is customized to purchasers in the San Gabriel Valley and encompassing territories in southern California, we maintain whatever authority is needed to expand the region if development is substantial.The normal pay of southern California Jobs is $55,000 every year (Simply Hired 2011), which leaves bounty discretionary cashflow for the in a hurry common laborers person. Numerous purchasers in southern California lead very bustling ways of life, which makes it difficult to coo k for a family. There are as of now seven pizza eateries/parlors in Treated, California. None of these pizza foundations offer take-n-heat pizzas available to be purchased, so the main genuine rivalry is solidified pizzas at the general store. Our shoppers appreciate top notch pizza with new fixings at a reasonable price.This gives staggering an incentive to the client and a vastly improved choice to individuals preparing locally acquired solidified pizzas. Sweet Basil gives its clients a broad incentive for their well deserved none. Customers pick Sweet Basil pizza since we serve their necessities through our special fixings and new natively constructed sauce and batter. Individuals need something beyond an insipid, standard tasting pizza and we tailor our one of a kind mix of basil, garlic, and oregano to pizza sweethearts all through the Los Angels area.Sweet Basil serves more than 10 distinct sorts of claim to fame pizzas making satisfaction for a wide range of palettes. Our piz za can be gotten with no pause and is never sold except if it has been made inside 7 days to expand the quality that you'll discover in the solidified area of the grocery stores. Since no other pizza foundations in Treated offer take-n-heat style pizzas, we will have the option to control the market for purchasers that are searching for a new other option. Almost each and every solidified pizza brand from Disgorging to Stouffer expanded it's deals in the 52 weeks between summer 2009-2010 (BIB International 2010).Disgorging made the most out of the whole top 10 solidified pizzas in 2010 Digestion's deals all through the world, notice that they expanded deals from 2009 to 2010 and that the market doesn't give any indications of diminishing. Pizza is an American custom that a great many people love to eat and Sweet Basil's quality ND delectable fixings make the upper hand. 2. 2 SOOT Analysis * Strengths: Sweet Basil's qualities comprise of various things right now going into the take-n -heat market.For one, Sweet Basil is the main pizza joint that at present offers take-n-prepare pizzas; the opposition is insignificant other than locally acquired solidified pizzas. Second, Sweet Basil has a heavenly notoriety among the encompassing network, taking into account schools and organizations arriving at new clients every day. Sweet Basil just uses the freshest fixings and everything is hand crafted including the bread and heavenly sauce. The pizza joint is situated in a prime area, directly next too Seven-Eleven, getting ideal presentation from the general population. Shortcomings: Currently there are a few strong shortcomings that can cause some undesired obstacles for Sweet Basil's take-n-heat pizzas. Most importantly, Sweet Basil has not done any showcasing yet for the new take-n-prepare idea and the entirety of the promoting in the past has experienced informal exchange exclusively. Another shortcoming is that customers are as of now acquainted with the opposition a nd that could make it hard to market to shoppers that haven't attempted Sweet Basil pizza previously. At last, Sweet Basil pizza joint doesn't have any appropriation outlets other than the eatery situated in the city of Treated and conveyance isn't offered.These issues surely should be tended to and illuminated with the goal that they don't influence Sweet Basil pizza joint contrarily. * Opportunities: While pizza keeps on being mainstream in America, it is developing. Savage limiting and coupling by top players has pressed other pizza Sellers (Kara 2011). This leaves an extraordinary open door for Sweet Basil to offer coupons and limits through an assortment of medias and promoting. Another open door is that the market gives off an impression of being very teddy for take-n-heat/solidified pizza buys. This can surely furnish Sweet Basil with an opportunity to procure a portion of the piece of the pie with its high caliber, reasonable pizzas.Second, Sweet Basil's take-n-heat pizzas d on't go through any extra assets or time than their newly made take-out or eat in pizzas, making fire up costs unimportant. One chance later on could be to contract with supermarket chains to offer solidified pizzas all the more helpfully to shoppers. Sweet Basil can expand income by pulling in clients that don't live near the pizza joint or lean toward o make pizzas at their own home. * Threats: Potential dangers for Sweet Basil remember conceivable rivalry from neighboring pizza shops for the territory should they choose to begin a take-n-prepare operation.Another conceivable danger could be an expansion in immediate and backhanded costs, for example, power for freezing the take-n-heat pizzas. An expansion in gas costs could likewise be a potential danger for deals of pizza since buyers may not be happy to head to the pizza joint. An expansion in labor costs because of the marginally mind boggling routine behind creation take-n-heat pizzas prepared for clients. 2. Rivalry As quick ly expressed before, there are at present 5 other pizza cafés in Treated and we go after pizza cherishing clients on a standard basis.These contenders extraordinary aggregate of clients that can be earned with the best possible showcasing effort. The seven spots to get pizza in Treated are Pizza Hut, Domino's, Hungry Hosier's Pizza, Treated Pizza Co. , Little Caesar, Flying Pizza, and Cost (which is Sweet Basil's just genuine take-n-prepare rivalry other than supermarket brands). Individuals can buy newly specially made pizza at all of these foundations, yet these contenders eave not built up a take-n-heat idea yet. This leaves the market all the way open for Sweet Basil to rival better-referred to chains, for example, Cost and supermarket brands.The seven pizza foundations in Treated don't act like a lot of danger to Sweet Basil's Take-n-Bake pizzas as the locally acquired brands and Cost pizza. When considering genuine rivalry it is imperative to watch the qualities of the take-n -heat pizza that Sweet Basil will offer. The pizzas will be 16†³ long, which is genuinely huge for take-n-prepare pizza. This implies single-serve solidified pizza poems truly represent a huge danger since we are advertising to bigger gatherings and families who are continually in a hurry. Sweet Basil's huge 14†³ pizzas will accompany an assortment of toppings.With this as a main priority the main locally acquired contenders that are offer

What is Ransomware How to Be Prepared

What is Ransomware How to Be Prepared IT has taken a foothold at the center of our lives and has spread like wildfire throughout the years. Software is getting more and more practical, but also complex. The reason we mention the complexity of our everyday solutions is to put a bigger accent on Security.The reasoning behind this is, the more components a device has, the bigger the attack surface.Imagining a Castle with 1 focused Gate with as contrast to a Castle with 10 Gates spread all around and multiple other hidden entrances. Yes the latter might look grander and be more practical, but for people who would like to break in, you give out tons more alternative ways to allow them in doing just that.Software is no different, the grander it is and the more components and various technologies it harbors the more vulnerable it might be. Hackers take advantage of this and break in to what should be highly secured establishments.On the other hand, there is software specifically built for malicious purposes from the ground up.O ne such type of software is Ransomware.In this article we will discuss how Ransomware, a specifically made software to hijack computers, uses well known vulnerabilities to spread throughout our systems.WHAT IS RANSOMWARE?Ransomware is a type of malicious software deliberately made to infect, encrypt and in turn effectively hijack our computers. The reason it is called Ransom-ware is because the perpetrators shortly afterwards ask for a ransom in order to release whatever they have encrypted.The official statement for Ransomware is:“A type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid.”The way it works is as follows:A user gets infectedThe computer gets encrypted locked upThe only thing on the screen is an address where you should send moneyBasically, the user can’t retrieve anything from their computer since it’s behind an encrypted wall of sorts.They are faced with 3 possible solutions:Pay the requested SumAccept the risk format your computerTry to find a way to remove itFor all intents and purposes it’s a hostage situation for your data.HOW DO WE GET INFECTED WITH RANSOMWARE?Usually there are many vectors in which attackers try to get you to download/install their malicious software, but some are more prevalent than others.Attacking a target by sending malicious software via the route of abundant Malicious E-Mail Attachments is a proven way to get someone infected. Most people do not possess even the most general security awareness training in order to prevent such fallacies.After the user download the fake attachment they thought it was, they get infected.Now this is the part where we will talk about preexisting vulnerabilities in our infrastructure.There are usually two types of Ransomware:FocusedInfectiveFocused Ransomware is simply that, it is focused on the target it has infected and stays with it throughout the entire duration of the process.Infective on the other hand is a bit more Intelli gent Ransomware which has in-built ways to sniff out vulnerabilities throughout your network, which it can use to deliver itself on other systems as well. Effectively spreading itself and infecting more and more systems.This in turn does a lot more damage than Focused Ransomware.The reason for mentioning this is the following:The attack continues even after you’ve already been compromised.”Let’s look at most delivery methods:E-MailAs previously mentioned E-Mail is one of the best ways to transmit Ransomware due to to its efficiency with the general public.Websites Exploit KitsWhen users visit malicious websites, either by their own choice or by redirection they are facing danger of coming in contact with exploit kits. These kits are specifically crafted to scan and locate vulnerabilities on whoever is visiting them and silently install malicious software, which in this case could very well be Ransomware.Outdated SoftwareIf you have public facing servers this means that you ar e exposed and if most of your equipment is not regularly updated you could be facing danger from outdated services running on your servers. By exploiting these services, attackers can easily install Ransomware on your instances.HOW DOES RANSOMWARE WORK?As previously mentioned, the main thing it does is Encrypt the instance it infects, thus making everything irrecoverable unless you have the attackers key to decrypt your files.In order to get more in depth, we should mention the field of Cryptovirology as well. Basically it is a field that studies how Cryptography can be used to increasingly powerful malicious software.Attackers use this field to develop malicious software that has two keys, a public and private one.The encrypted files can only be decrypted only with the key that the attacker possesses. This is what you pay for.After gaining this key, you are free to decrypt your system and retrieve your files. Usually heavy algorithms, such as AES-256 + RSA-2048 are used. Making it impossible for the everyday user to decrypt.To best explain how the due process goes we will make a fictional story about a company that gets infected with one of the more dangerous Ransomware attacks around: WannaCry.Companies around the world filed complaints that their servers were being attacked left and right and most of them have been successfully infected and encrypted. Attackers are demanding huge sum payments in order to release them. One System Administrator notices that all of these infiltrations have been done on Windows Based Servers.After careful Network Analysis, they have found out that the Ransomware is not Focused, but rather an Infective type which spreads through an exploit. This exploit is labeled as MS17-010 or more commonly known as EternalBlue.What we are seeing here is a malicious software, Ransomware in this case, being spread throughout network through a very big vulnerability that affects Microsoft Machines. By attacking largely old or unpatched systems, companies got in real trouble.The aftermath was a blank screen with a field to send Cryptocurrency Powered by Blockchain Technology to the attackers in order to set your Data free.Moral of the story? Patch your systems. Most of them were either old Out of Service Windows 2003 Servers of later versions of Windows 2008 Servers which were not regularly updated. This allowed the Ransomware to move freely and infect all of these servers with little effort.After being compromised, the companies started looking for ways to break away from this infection. The ones that got off easiest were those who had everything backed up, others not so much.Which brings us to the following point.HOW TO AVOID RANSOMWARE INFECTIONS?Good Security practices come to mind first. Having everything under control beforehand makes it easier to battle such threats.Let’s see how our hypothetical companies could have avoided this mess.Outdated SoftwareTheir infrastructure was riddled with archaic out of service sof tware such as Windows 2003. This is a big issue and a prevalent one at that in infrastructures. Usually associated with the lack of funds to migrate, resources to contribute or most commonly ignored until something serious like this happens.Security MonitoringProper security software such as IDS/IPS (Intrusion Detection Intrusion Prevention Systems) if configured well, would have probably captured signatures ranging throughout the network that something is amiss. Even if infections started to occur, capturing them early on could prove crucial in avoiding bigger losses.Proper BackupsIn the ultimate event of full infection and no way out, backups come in handy.By restoring everything to the way it was before, companies avoid paying huge fines to criminals in order to get explicitly sensitive information back. Usually monthly backups are employed. Losing a months worth of data is better than completely going under.Reputable DefenceBy using quality Anti Virus Firewall Software you mak e sure that at least the most common malicious software gets blocked. Usually Ransomware is spread out like a shotgun blast, common attacks launched in quantity not quality. This means that there is a good chance that the digital signature has been caught somewhere before and thus the AV Database will recognize and stop it quickly.Employee TrainingThe first line of Security should be people themselves. By being trained at least in General Security these kinds of things can be avoided. For example, phishing relies heavily on the human factor, someone believing the attacker and giving out personal information or downloading an unassumingly dangerous attachment.By employing layered security concepts instead of individual protection, enterprises benefit greatly in all cases and Ransomware is no exception.WHO COULD BE ATTACKING YOU WITH RANSOMWARE AND HOW DO THEY DO IT?There are different types of attackers, each with their own game plan and techniques.Usually, attackers want access to c onfidential data, control of servers or various types of intellectual property and they are associated with three types of people:Black Hat HackersThese types of attackers are set on doing only malicious attacks and mostly for their own gain, usually financial.Gray Hat HackersGray Hat Hackers operate in the, well, Gray area of things. They switch from attacking targets unknowingly to reporting the findings in a conscious manner.White Hat HackersWhite Hat Hackers are also called Ethical Hackers or Penetration Testers, which are hired to hack in to a company only to disclose their findings.Another key point in this story, are Threat Actors. This term refers only to Black Hat Hackers.Threat Actors can be:Script KiddiesVulnerability BrokersHacktivistsCybercriminalsState Sponsored HackersLet’s go through them for a bit:Script Kiddies are usually people without heavy technical knowledge, using other peoples tools to do damage that they don’t really understand.Vulnerability Brokers are people that buy sell vulnerabilities to the highest bidder.Hacktivists usually have some political agenda backing their attacks.Cybercriminals are usually there only for the money, their attackers are most of the times financially motivated.State Sponsored Hackers are people that are hired and financed by a foreign state in order to attack complex targets, such as governments.Since Ransomware is primarily financially motivated, usually only Black Hat / Gray Hack Hatters will be attacking. Either to fully compromise and deal damage or just to prove that they can.Unless of course, a very specific agenda is at hand, then it could be anyone from the previously mentioned.Now, let’s explain what a Black Hat Hacker that wants to infect a company would do in order to spread Ransomware throughout the Network.This scenario is considered by attacking a publicly facing outdated server.In order to gain access the attacker will have to go through multiple phases of attacks.The Reconnaissance Phase:Here the attacker basically probes the target Infrastructure in order to find out if there are any loose ends to exploit.If they were attacking your company, they would usually do the following:First it would be important to find out which IP Block they have reserved, in order to find all servers associated with their company. This would involve converting domains such as www.target-company.com to a tangible IP and afterwards search public registrars for any indication of Network Block Reservation.This will give the attacker a comprehensive surface to probe.Let’s assume that your company own a certain Network Block, they would want to know what services are running on those locations.Port Scanning is a great way to find out if any services are disclosing any type of information such as software version etc.If they find something and that service just happens to be outdated with public exploits known, they can start the exploitation phase by modifying public code to fit their own needs.But if they want to be more thorough, they can do a full Vulnerability Scan on that port through Vulnerability Scanners like Nessus, Qualys, Burp Pro, OpenVAS, etc.Once the vulnerability has been confirmed multiple times, it is time to exploit the server. As previously mentioned, they would download a public code from a Vulnerability Database.Once they have successfully modified the code to fit their needs and have exploited one of these services, they will have access to your entire infrastructure.Now they can do two things, either infect this current host with Ransomware and risk the IT Staff finding out sooner than expected, or try to spread throughout the network even further and only afterwards implement Ransomware on multiple hosts, doing maximum damage.This does not cause only financial problems, in some companies, compliances and even legal ramifications could take place.Security Management is what is important in such environments, but by being infected like this you break through it and prove that it was incapable to begin with.In order to successfully advocate the implementation of Security Management in a company, everyone has to be familiar with the reasoning behind it.To explain this in detail, there are three concepts that most will be familiar with:ConfidentialityIntegrityAvailabilityOr the CIA Triad.Let’s see how your company can benefit from this.Let’s start with Confidentiality.Confidentiality simply means that any private information that the company holds, should stay, well, private. It should not be divulged to third parties on purpose and valid security measures should be in place to prevent it from leaking involuntarily.By being successfully infected with Ransomware, your company has not properly secured their data. Which means you did not have proper security measures in place.On to the next one, Availability.If you consider taking down your public servers as to not cause any more damage and try to mitigate the Security concern, you will not uphold the Availability right to your clients.Often, companies profess things like:“24/7 Availability”“No Downtimes”“Heavy Redundancy”Which gives the clients a false sense that they will have constant availability from this company. When something like this attack happens, not having the right tools or measures in place to mitigate the damage, the clients are basically being lied to.This can often provoke legal actions as well.And finally, Integrity.Ransomware or any other malicious software for that matter, once having infected a system it makes sure that the IT Staff can no longer confirm the validity of the information that was held there. Basically, nobody can say that they are 100% sure that data was not tampered.Now that we have established these concepts, it is easier to tell how Security Management that was not fully capable of protecting the company from such a compromise should be taken in account.SHOULD YOU PAY WHEN ATTACKED WITH RANSOMWA RE?This big debate falls down on the financial scale at last.Should you pay and get your files back or just simply accept your loss?Before making a decision, there are a few things that need to be considered. First of all, you can not be sure that the attackers will actually give you the key even after you have paid out.To run a successful operation such as Ransomware needs a well secured private infrastructure running in the background.Usually it is very sophisticated to get everything automated. Generally, only a small percentage of highly organized attackers have this, most of them just try to make quick cash by trying to make you send money and then disappearing.This is simply because, they do not possess the right equipment to even give you a key and keep their privacy in tact at the same time.The best course of action would be the following:Try a already existing solution such as Avast Decryption ToolsGet a Forensics Incident Response Team if you can afford it, depending on the situation.Accept your partial loss and restore from backup what you can.Accept the fact that you didn’t have enough security measures in place and take the risk of starting over.Usually the choice comes down to something as defeating as this because most of the time, people or companies facing this do not possess the needed resources to battle such encryptions.Also there is the case about paying out, this makes attackers pursue this kind of attack vector even more in the future and it’s only encouraging them if nothing else.DECRYPTION TOOLS FOR RANSOMWARESome Anti-Virus vendors are generous enough to provide people with free Ransomware Decryptors.This could be worth the look. Avast Kaspersky seem to lead in this field.Some of these Decryptors include the following Ransomware Strains:AES_NIAlcatraz LockerApocalypseBadBlockTeslaCryptBTCWareCrypt888CryptoMix (Offline)CrySiSEncrypTileFindZipGandCrabHiddenTearGlobeJigsawLambdaLockerBartLegionNoobCryptStampadoSZFLockerXDataXDataR akhniRannohShadeCoinVaultWildFireXoristWhatever the case it is always worth the look throughout the internet, maybe you will get lucky and find the cure without having to go through great depths in order to get your data back.Usually paying off full fledged teams to try and recover things for you can be very expensive.CONCLUSIONRansomware is an ever growing issue.Thousands of companies around the world are being threatened and infected, usually by not following simple Security best practices. All of this can be avoided if a good Security Management policy is set in place and most things are done as they should be.As we have discussed, the infection route is most of the times done because Security was not taken seriously and has become an after thought.We believe that by becoming educated with articles such as this, the future might look a little bit brighter for your assets, especially if taken seriously.

Telehealth in India Experiences of Parents of Children with Autism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1528 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Autism Essay Did you like this example? I am interested in studying the use of technology to support delivery of instruction to train parents of children with Autism in India. India being the second most populous country in the world and home to nearly a fifth of the worlds population does not have an estimate of prevalence of autism (Rudhra et al., 2010). Some experts say that one in 68 children are diagnosed with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in India (Kumar Best, 2006).With nearly 70% of the population living in rural areas, access to community services for children with Autism is limited. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Telehealth in India Experiences of Parents of Children with Autism" essay for you Create order The World Health Organization (WHO) identified geographical factor as the primary barrier for families in rural areas to receive services for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Likewise, most professional services for autism is concentrated in the big cities of India and hence families in rural or remote areas have limited access to evidence-based intervention. Thanks to the Digital Economy initiatives taken by the Indian government, India ranks as the second largest country in internet usage (Kumar Best, 2006). Trailing behind China, it ranks higher than the USA in terms of internet users. Hence, the use of telemedicine technology such as ‘Telehealth’ could[AME2] help families overcome this barrier in a country like India. Telehealth is a delivery model that uses digital information and communication technologies to provide therapeutic services remotely. Technologies include smartphone, mobile internet, mobile apps, videoconferencing, streaming media, and wireless communications. Now, Telehealth can reach out to any users regardless of their location, be it in a large city or any remote part of the country. This is made possible because of advanced technology tools at the hands of the users to include internet-enabled handheld devices, video conferences or live streaming of videos. Taking advantage of technological advances, Telehealth utilizes parents to deliver social interventions to children with ASD. (McDu e et al. 2013; Vismara et al. 2012, 2013; Wainer and Ingersoll 2015). Parent training is an alternative and attractive intervention as it increases teaching opportunities and scope for generalization and reduces treatment cost significantly. As parents are a proficient long-lasting agent of change, it is worthy to invest in parent training. With the advancements in technology it is now possible to provide training over distance which would increase access to evidence-based interventions to families with limited resources in their community. Results of evidence-based interventions are encouraging for Telehealth services in treating disorders and refining the approaches. (Webb et al., 2010). Presently in India there are only two institutions who are using a Telehealth model to deliver Parent training sessions virtually. The enrollment of parents has been increasing steadily and is predicted to continue to grow in the upcoming years. Therefore, I would like to study the experiences of parents of children with Autism using telehealth in India. I believe that qualitative methodology would be an appropriate research strategy because I hypothesize that my data would help me understand the how parents with children with Autism interpret their experiences and what meaning they attribute to their experiences. Since the technology involved in the service delivery will be the same universally, it is important to understand the experiences of individual families in India. I believe that I will need an in-depth data collection system and analysis to understand the practical challenges that are contextual to India’s geography and culture. Study Context The Telehealth model was evaluated using surveys ( Telehealth Provider Satisfaction Survey Telehealth Caregiver Satisfaction Survey Parent Satisfaction Questionnaire, Bearss Bearss, 2017) and rating scale (modified version of the Behavioral Intervention Rating Scale, Wainer and Ingersoll 2014). Overall parents responded favorably to both components of the model online modules and videoconferencing. In response to the survey about the limitations of the program, parents noted challenges associated with the remote coaching sessions including difficulty with accessing the video-conferencing program and difficulty maintaining the child’s engagement in front of the video camera (Wainer and Ingersoll 2014). Although, Telehealth has been studied via Surveys and evaluated by rating scales there are no studies that have attempted to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the experiences of parents who have been using Telehealth. As mentioned earlier Telehealth seems to be a viable option for parents in India who do not have access to Community based services. Therefore, it is important to understand the experiences of the parents who are using Telehealth in India to be able not only add to literature but also to help inform institutions who are primarily involved in designing the service delivery model. Research Question How do parents of children with Autism interpret their training experiences using Telehealth in India? Research Methods Type of Qualitative Approach The type of qualitative approach that I would like to use is â€Å"Basic Qualitative Study† as I am interested in (a) how people interpret their experiences with Telehealth and what meanings they attribute their experiences. Merriam (2009) describes a basic qualitative research study as having been derived philosophically from constructionism, phenomenology, and symbolic interaction and as being used by researchers who are interested in (1) how people interpret their experiences, (2) how they construct their worlds, and (3) what meaning they attribute to their experiences. The overall purpose is to understand how people make sense of their lives and their experiences (p. 23). Ultimately, the purpose of educational qualitative research is to improve our practice and the basic qualitative research design is particularly well suited to obtain an in-depth understanding of effective educational processes (S. B. Merriam, personal communication, September 5, 2013). Setting and Participants There are currently two institutes in India that have started using Telehealth models to train parents so I plan on interviewing at least 4 parents which can be either the mother or the father. Data Collection Data will be collected via interviews from at least 4 parents in India who have been receiving training via Telehealth. The interviews will be audio recorded and then transcribed for further analysis. The interview will be semi-structured and will included primarily open-ended questions with scope for clarifying questions as and when the need will arise. Data Analysis Data will be Analyzed as suggested by Merriam (2009) which would basically involve identifying recurring themes or patterns supported by the data from which they are derived. Similar patterns that go together will be grouped and categorized. As described by Creswell (2007), following these patterns, I would interpret my findings by drawing links and making sense of the patterns that seem to be building up across the data collected from the participants. Finally, the findings that are relevant to the research question will be represented in tables and figures if applicable. Data Quality/Limitations As Basic Qualitative Research method is criticized to have a self-image biased colonial representation of the findings that researchers may take (Glesne, 2011), steps will be taken to reduce this bias and enhance the Trustworthiness of the study. Data triangulation will be used to show the research study’s findings are credible. Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of phenomena (Patton, 1999). Triangulation also has been viewed as a qualitative research strategy to test validity through the convergence of information from different sources. In order to do accomplish credibility, Analyst triangulation will be employed. This will involve utilizing another analyst to review the findings from my data to illuminate any blind spots in process of Data Analysis. The second strategy that I will use to enhance the Trustworthiness of my study would be Member-checking. I will be sharing my data, interpretations and conclusions with the parents who participate in my study. This will provide the opportunity for parents to clarify their intentions, correct errors and provide any further information. I will also provide an Audit Trail which would include details of every step of data analysis that was made in order to provide a rationale for the decisions made. This will help establish that the research study’s findings accurately portray participants’ responses. Thus, further enhancing the Trustworthiness of the study. Implications This study will examine the service delivery model, Telehealth, as a as a viable alternative and attractive intervention in terms of increased teaching opportunities and enhanced scope for generalization and reduced treatment cost without compromising the quality of care delivered to families. Telehealth may be an effective supplement to traditional, in-person parent training, particularly to geographic areas in India where community services are limited. Benefits to this approach may include reduced cost, lack of travel expenses, convenience and flexibility of online learning, and accessibility to evidence-based interventions. However, not all families will benefit equally from telehealth intervention. When evaluating effectiveness with this type of platform in a country India, it will be critical to assess the breadth of conditions and necessary resources under which a program is successful, the learning and cultural characteristics of parents and children related to success and reliability of high speed internet for video conferencing. Therefore, having an in depth understanding of the experiences of parents with children with Autism undergoing training using Telehealth will not only add to literature but also to help inform institutions who are primarily involved in designing the service delivery model. This study will ultimately help to determine how viable telehealth may be for providing intervention at minimal cost.

The Alchemist Quotes

The New York Times panned The Alchemist as â€Å"more self help than literature,† and while that has a sliver of truth, this characteristic makes for a very quotable book. â€Å"That hasn’t hurt it with readers,† the writer concedes. In fact, since its publication in 1988, the book has gone on to sell more than 65 million copies. Soul of the World Whoever you are, or whatever it is that you do, when you really want something, its because that desire originated in the soul of the universe. Its your mission on earth. Melchizedek tells Santiago this upon first meeting him, and essentially summarizes the whole philosophy of the book. He emphasizes the importance of dreams, not dismissing them as silly or selfish, but as a means through which one can connect with the soul of the universe and determine ones Personal Legend. For instance, Santiago’s wish to see the pyramids is not a silly nighttime fantasy, but the conduit for his own journey of spiritual discovery.   What he refers to as the â€Å"soul of the universe† is actually the Soul of the World, which is the spiritual essence that permeates everything in the world. With this quote, Melchizedek explains the individualistic nature of one’s own purpose, which heavily contrasts with the spirit of abjection of the main religions. Love It was love. Something older than humanity, more ancient than the desert. Something that exerted the same force whenever two pairs of eyes met, as had theirs here at the well. In this quote, Coelho explains love as the oldest force of humanity. The main love story in the plot concerns Santiago and Fatima, a woman who lives at the oasis, whom he meets while she’s collecting water at the well. When he falls for her, his feelings are reciprocated, and he goes as far as proposing marriage. While she accepts, she is also aware of Santiago’s Personal Legend, and, being a woman from the desert, she knows that he has to depart. However, if their love is meant to be, she is confident that he will return to her. If I am really a part of your dream, youll come back one day,† she tells him. She uses the expression maktub, meaning â€Å"it is written,† which show’s Fatima’s being comfortable with letting events unfold spontaneously. Im a desert woman, and Im proud of that,† she explains as her rationale. â€Å"I want my husband to wander as free as the wind that shapes the dunes.† Omens and Dreams You came so that you could learn about your dreams, said the old woman. And dreams are the language of God.† Santiago visits the old woman, who uses a mixture of black magic and sacred imagery to learn about a recurring dream he’d been having. He’d been dreaming about Egypt, the pyramids, and a buried treasure, and the woman interprets this in a pretty straightforward way, telling him he must, indeed, go to Egypt to find said treasure, and that she will need 1/10 of it as her compensation. The old woman tells him that dreams are not just flights of fancy, but a way with which the universe is communicating with us. Turns out that the dream he had in the church was slightly misleading, as once he made it to the pyramid, one of his ambushers told him that he had a parallel dream about a treasure buried in a church in Spain, and that’s where Santiago ends up finding it.   Alchemy The alchemists spent years in their laboratories, observing the fire that purified the metals. They spent so much time close to the fire that gradually they gave up the vanities of the world. They discovered that the purification of the metals had led to a purification of themselves. This explanation on how alchemy works, provided by the Englishman, serves as the overarching metaphor of the entire book. In fact, it connects the practice of transforming base metals into gold to attaining spiritual perfection by pursuing one’s own Personal Legend. For humans, purification takes place when one completely focuses on the Personal Legends, getting rid of mundane cares such as greed (those who just want to make gold will never become alchemists) and ephemeral contentment (staying in the oasis to marry Fatima without pursuing his Personal Legend would have not benefited Santiago). This, eventually, means that all other desires, love included, are trumped by the pursuit of one’s own Personal Legend.   The Englishman As the Englishman stared out at the desert, his eyes seemed brighter than they had when he was reading his books. When we first meet the Englishman, he is metaphorically buried in his books trying to understand alchemy, as he used to see books as the main way of acquiring knowledge. He spent ten years studying, but it only took him so far, and, when we first meet him, he has reached a dead end in his pursuit. Since he believes in omens, he decides to set out and find the alchemist himself. When he eventually finds him, he is asked whether he ever tried to turn lead into gold. â€Å"I told him that was what I had come here to learn,† the Englishman tells Santiago. â€Å"He told me I should try to do so. Thats all he said: Go and try. The Crystal Merchant I dont want anything else in life. But you are forcing me to look at wealth and at horizons that I have never known. Now that I have seen them, and now that I see how immense my possibilities are, Im going to feel worse than I did before you arrived. Because I know the things I should be able to accomplish, and I dont want to do so. The crystal merchant speaks these words to Santiago after he had spent the past year in Tangier working for him and significantly improving his business. He voices his personal regret about not achieving all that life had in store for him, which leaves him feeling dejected. He became complacent, and his life trajectory is a threat and a danger to Santiago, as he periodically gets tempted to either return to Spain to herd sheep or to marry a desert woman and forget about his Personal Legend.The mentor figures of the book, such as the Alchemist, warn Santiago against settling, as settling causes regrets and losing touch with the Soul of the World.

Times Roman and D. Williamson Free Essays

Case Study 1: Prioritizing Projects at D. D. Williamson Due Week 3 and worth 240 points Read the case titled: â€Å"Prioritizing Projects at D. We will write a custom essay sample on Times Roman and D. Williamson or any similar topic only for you Order Now D. Williamson† found in Chapter 2. Write a 3-5 page paper in which you: 1. Critique the prioritizing process at D. D. Williamson. 2. Suggest at least one (1) recommendation to improve the prioritizing process. 3. Create a scenario where the implemented process at D. D. Williamson would not work. 4. Project five (5) years ahead and speculate whether or not D. D. Williamson will be using the same process. Justify your answer. 5. Use at least four (4) resources in this assignment. Your assignment must: ? Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. ? Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: ? Assess organizational strategies that contribute to effective project management of human resources. ? Use technology and information resources to research issues in managing human resource projects. ? Write clearly and concisely about managing human resource projects using proper writing mechanics. Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic/organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric. How to cite Times Roman and D. Williamson, Essay examples

Lean Health Care Case Study Essay Sample free essay sample

This instance survey focuses on bettering the turnaround clip ( TAT ) and first instance starts ( FCS ) in an operating room of Montgomery Regional Hospital. TAT is defined as the clip between when a sawbones closes a cut of one patient and when he or she makes the first scratch on another patient. FCS measures the clip of any first instances during the twenty-four hours. More specifically. a hold in FCS occurs when a patient enters the surgical room later than the scheduled start clip. Montgomery Regional Hospital’s aim is to diminish TAT by approximately 35 % and to increase FCS by approximately 50 % from its current public presentation ( Glover. et Al ) . The betterment activities occurred from August 2008 to December 2008. Cardinal Actors Montgomery Regional Hospital. or MRH. is an investment-based health care establishment that employs 60 full-time staff members in the Operating Room Department ( MRH-OR ) and handles over 6. 500 surgical and endoscopy instances per twelvemonth ( Glover. et Al ) . Its installation includes six Operating Suites and two Endoscopy Rooms ( Glover. et Al ) . In its purpose to better TAT and FCS statistics. MRH formed a procedure betterment squad specifically designed for this intent. The squad consists of staff members from different sections of the infirmary. These sections include Operation Room. Endoscopy. Central Sterile Staff and Administration ( Glover. et Al ) . Surgeons are besides involved in the procedure through go toing team meetings and supplying inputs for the squad. General Nature of Problem Harmonizing to the article. factors responsible for high turnover clip include:* Recovering Patient 1* Cleaning the OR from the process* Obtaining equipment. instruments and supplies needed* Waiting for the sawbones to get down fixing* Preparing Patient Due to the cost of OR clip ( $ 10–30 per minute ) . MRH marks TAT and FCS as their chief beginnings for betterments. Montgomery Regional Hospital wants to cut down cost every bit good as improve capacity. External Influences The procedure betterment squads uses a SIPOC diagram to find any providers. inputs. procedures. end products. and clients involved in the procedure. The consequence of the SIPOC diagram is non discussed in the article. Therefore. any stakeholders of the procedure or any external influences are non defined. SOLUTION METHOD. TECHNIQUE OR PRINCIPLES Specifying the Target System In specifying the mark system. the squad uses the SIPOC diagram and cross-functional procedure flow chart to find the range of the undertaking. As mentioned earlier the SIPOC diagram is used to place the providers. input. procedure. end product. clients. and any stakeholders involved in the system. SIPOC helps the squad to acknowledge the impact of altering the procedure has on all persons involved. The cross-functional procedure flow chart is used map out the turnaround procedure more exhaustively. It elaborates on undertakings the activities by detailing every measure performed. The squad chiefly uses this tool to prioritise each procedure. Through utilizing the flow chart. the squad identifies the most of import undertakings and aims to extinguish unneeded 1s. Analyzing the Current State In analysing the current province. the squad uses the cause-and-effect diagram. spaghetti diagram. Pareto chart. staff shadowing and delay/problem logs. The consequences from these charts and diagrams are analyzed by sawboness. anesthetists and specialised doctors involved in the TAT procedure. Since elaborate account these tools are non provided in the article. farther research was done to depict some possible utilizations for these tools. Cause-and-effect diagram can be used to place the causes of increased TAT and delayed FCS. Once all possible cause-and-effects of the state of affairs are laid out. the squad can place the root causes and cardinal issues of the job. Targeting the root causes and cardinal issues will greatly better the procedure. Spaghetti diagram illustrates the connexions between equipments and supplies used in the operation procedure. The squad can utilize this tool to reorganise the OR in such a manner that unneeded motions can be avoided in readying of the OR and patients. Pareto chart can be used to diagrammatically expose numerical informations for better and easier analysis. Staff shadowing and delay/problem logs provide extra information necessity for systemic analysis of the current state of affairs. Planing Future State In planing for future province. the procedure betterment squad conducted a Kaizen event to discourse possible thoughts and to implement the solutions developed. The Kaizen event consists of a cross-functional squad that focuses on reorganising the work country. The squad uses the 5S attack to take any unnecessary supplies and to. overall. better the stuff flow around the OR. The 5S methodological analysis uses the stairss of kind. scene in order. radiance. standardise and prolong to efficaciously form the workspace. Effective organisation allows for fewer unneeded motions and better work flow. Harmonizing to the instance survey. the Kaizen event resulted in: * Reduction of entire stock list by about $ 22. 000* Reduction of the physical â€Å"foot print† of floor infinite required in the OR for equipment. instruments. and supplies by 38 % * Improvement of truth and feasibleness of stock list degrees * Improvement of layout and flow of instance picking country * Creation of a structured audit procedure and tool to supervise and prolong the 5S system of organisation ( Glover. et Al ) . As portion of the sustainability facet of 5S. a meeting is held at least every 2 hebdomads to measure the current state of affairs and the advancement made with the Kaizen event. Utility OF THE SITUATION Execution considerations. i. e. . possible issues related to the environment such as moralss. ordinances. political relations. funding. civilization. that need to be considered for execution For this peculiar instance. there are many execution concerns that need to be taken into consideration before the existent execution itself. If some of these factors are non accounted for. so the execution may non be successful and such factors could be damaging to any betterment. External factors associating to the environment such as ordinances. funding. and civilization would wholly be applicable to this peculiar instance survey. Regulations would be a factor because there might be certain authorities ordinances about where things must be set up in an operating room. and how unfertile they must be kept. This instance analyze utilized a 5S betterment event to reorganise the operating room. It is indispensable that the squad maintain in head any ordinances sing how close points can be located to the operating tabular array. and if certain points are non allowed to be in an operating room. For illustration. if the squad wanted to tape off certain countries to denominate where machines or supplies should travel. they must see if there are any ordinances that might curtail certain types of tape of pigment in an operating room. Another issue related to the environment would be the issue of funding. This issue was slightly addressed in this instance survey. particularly in the fact that the squad made certain to execute the 5S event on a Friday and Saturday when it would non interfere with day-to-day work. which could hold finally been a major hindrance to the undertaking. The instance survey did present some of the nest eggs they were able to accomplish through the 5S event. However. they did non make a good occupation of warranting the cost to the undertaking or how it would be financed. The instance besides presented a pay-based inducement for doing betterments. but did non explicitly turn to where that money for inducements would come from. This is a really of import issue that should be addressed. because that money for inducements demands to be financed from someplace. Last. the issue of doing cultural alterations is one that needs to be taken into serious consideration. In this peculiar instance survey. it is presented that the operating suites presently feel that they are runing as rapidly and expeditiously as they can. This means that the clinicians likely do non experience a strong demand to do alterations. and any alteration to the civilization and system would ensue in important opposition if non done articulately. For illustration. in this survey the issue of surgeon penchant and the hierarchy is a cultural issue that must be considered. In an operating room. the sawbones is frequently the 1 with the most influence in power. and might experience that their sentiments should count most in the betterment undertaking. This civilization facet must be considered so that any alterations made will non pique or do any extra perturbations in the operating room. The issue of civilization at a company is a huffy one if alterations and betterments are t o be made. but it is indispensable to take into history and come up with the best scheme for implementing betterments in a system. Effectiveness of the proposed solution Overall. the proposed solutions and betterments were met with assorted consequences and there is room to better for the solutions proposed in this instance. A batch of the positives came from the fact that clinicians were really involved throughout the full betterment procedure. and the staff involved in the undertaking were actively engaged from the start. This allowed the staff to see an betterment undertaking from start to complete. and they were besides actively involved as stakeholders in the undertaking. From this position. the solution was basically really effectual at learning the staff about possible procedure betterments. and allowed them to use tools that could be effectual for them to utilize in the hereafter. On the contrary. early appraisals suggest that the pay-based inducement towards doing betterments was non every bit successful as they hoped. The information suggests that any inducement had small to no impact on public presentation in the operating room. In the first two hebdomads that the inducement program was implemented. the turnaround clip ( TAT ) and first instance start ( FCS ) showed no betterment. This could be due to the fact that the undertaking was in the early phases. but however zero betterment in these times is a distressing statistic. The deficiency of betterment from baseline steps could besides propose that the pay-based inducement for betterment was non sufficient on its ain to back up betterment. The operating room was likely operation at a high degree prior to the betterment undertaking. and general. systematic inefficiencies were what was keeping back any betterment. It was one time these systematic issues were addressed that true betterment was achieved. Once systematic issues were attended to. both the TAT and FCS showed betterment. After systematic betterments from a Kaizen event and 5S. the FCS showed an betterment of approximately 25 % after execution. The betterment shown can be attributed to alterations made in programming and installation layouts in the operating suites. Additionally. a smaller betterment of approximately 5 % was shown in the turnaround clip. It should be noted that great betterments were seen in single squads of sawboness and nurses who displayed a greater sense of committedness to bettering their Cheapness. The betterments in this facet could hold been better sustained. and steps should hold been taken to guarantee that all surgical squads were committed and onboard to the betterment undertaking. Drawbacks of the solution methodological analysis The solutions proposed and implemented for betterment were non without any drawbacks or defects. One of the most blazing drawbacks had to make with the pay-based inducement towards betterments made. This basically was meant to supply a fiscal wages to the surgical squads that embraced betterment schemes to better their turnaround clip and first instance start clip. Using fiscal inducement like this are non ever unsuccessful. but normally they are non the best scheme to utilize to actuate betterment. In this peculiar instance. many of the operating suites were already working at optimum timing. given the fortunes of the organisation and current system. It is really likely that many of the surgical squads felt they were executing every bit best as they could. given their current resources. Decision Discussion of alternate ISyE tools that could hold been used ( if there exists any ) A broad scope of industrial technology tools were used in this instance survey. but there are a few that could hold been used. and even added to the success of the undertaking. We both worked on a 5S betterment undertaking at UW-Hospital and utilized a few different tools that could hold been applicable in this instance survey. One thing that this instance survey did non use much were questionnaires. interviews. or concentrate groups to discourse the undertaking before execution. These are all effectual tools to utilize before get downing a undertaking. and can truly assist to guarantee that the staff’s desires are reflected in any alterations that are being proposed. Another industrial technology tool that could hold been used in this instance survey is the tool of simulation. Much like simulation was used for an exigency room betterment undertaking. A simulation theoretical account of the operating suites could hold been built and utilized before the existent undertaking was implemented. For illustration. the theoretical account could hold been used to demo how certain betterments in the layout and organisation would hold impact the turnaround and first instance start times. This simulation could hold provided added motive and support to turn out that the execution of the program was traveling to be utile. Overall rating of the survey We believe that this instance survey presented a reasonably effectual execution and solution program to better efficiency in an operating room. The prosodies to better upon were carefully chosen and provided an chance to demo true betterments. Additionally. the survey utilized many tools and did non hold excessively narrow of a focal point. The instance survey besides efficaciously used teamwork. but the motive behind betterment was missing. The survey could hold done more to demo how the betterments might impact the public presentation of the surgical squads. This instance survey proved that pay-based inducements entirely are normally non plenty to actuate workers to alter. and other systematic inefficiencies should be coupled with pay-based inducements. The instance survey besides somewhat lacked in accounting for some environmental factors such as funding and cultural alteration. These facets could hold been better accounted for. The specific 5S undertaking was performed good. and made certain to turn to the concluding S in sustain which is frequently times the one most unmarked. but indispensable to guarantee that the advancement made is non lost in the hereafter. They made sure to hold bi-weekly meetings after the 5S event. and supported the squads after betterments were made. Having performed a 5S betterment undertaking ourselves. we found both similarities and differences that contributed to the success of this instance survey. Overall. the betterment in first instance start clip was noteworthy. but the betterment in turnaround clip was minimum at best. In decision. we believe that the survey could hold made usage of extra tools. and taken into account extra factors to better upon their success. Mentions Glover. Wiljeana J. . Eileen M. Van Aken. Kevin Creehan. and John Skevington. II. â€Å"Glover. et Al on Using Thin Principles to Better Turnaround Time and First Case Starts in an Operating Room. † Society for Health Systems Conference and Expo ( 2009 ) . Print. Ahlostrom. Janice. â€Å"Using the 5S Thin Tool for Health Care. † hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wipfli. com/resources/images/5024. pdf ( March 2007 ) . Online.

Albee American Dream Essay Example

Albee American Dream Essay Albee is considered by many to be one of the most influential playwrights of the seventeenth century. Albee wrote his plays around the typical themes associated with the American drama. They were not just plays about family life; instead, they frequently focused on family dysfunctions and the underlying motives of family structure. In his works, Albee portrays many of the concepts of the absurdism movement that had begun in Europe after World War II. This movement was a reaction to the many injustices brought along with the war itself.One of the major motifs present is the idea that the playwright possessed little or no concern for traditional play structure and form. A second prominent trait of the absurdism movement is the lack of effective communication between the play’s major characters. Albee’s play, â€Å"The American Dream,† is an accurate depiction of the popular trends associated with the movement’s establishment in America. As Albee quotes, â₠¬Å"The play is an examination of the American Scene, an attack on the substitution of artificial for real values in out society, a condemnation of complacency, cruelty, emasculation and vacuity. The first conclusion that Albee makes in reference to â€Å"The American Dream† is that it is a portrayal of how artificial values have replaced real values in the American society. This theme is apparent in the study of how the family replaces Grandma with the Young Man. To Albee, Grandma represents the way life used to be, a time when real values and self-worth mattered. Grandma is an overall depiction of how American’s have not learned from their past. Instead, they â€Å"talk past it† and ignore its existence.Albee teaches that the past holds the truth to our future when he gives Grandma the ability to reveal the truth for Mrs. Baker’s visit, and the knowledge that the Young Man is the identical twin of the family’s first son. The family’s ignora nce of Grandma is obvious in analyzing her comment to Mrs. Baker; â€Å"Oh my; that feels good. It’s been so long since anybody had implored me. Do it again. Implore me some more. † Mommy and Daddy have become accustomed to ignoring the old ways and looking for a new set of values. Throughout the course of the play, Mommy and Daddy are looking for satisfaction.Daddy says to Mommy, â€Å"That’s the way things are today; you just can’t get satisfaction; you just try. † They are not happy with the way things are, representing the real values, and are trying to find satisfaction, or an artificial set of values. Mommy constantly threatens Grandma with being sent away to a nursing home, however, she explains to Mrs. Baker, â€Å"There’s no such thing as the van man. There is no van man. We†¦we made him up. † However, when Grandma leaves, Mommy is deeply upset until she is surprised with the presence of the Young Man.The sole purpose fo r the parents keeping Grandma around is found in the fact that she represented the old set of values. They could not send her away until she had been replaced, replaced with a new, artificial set of values. Albee’s ideas toward the new set of values is present when the Young Man replies to Grandma, â€Å"I have no talents at all, except what you see†¦my person; my body, my face. In every other way I am incomplete, and I must therefore†¦compensate. † This new set of standards revolves around the artificial qualities of looks, money, and power.

How Dysons Supersonic Hair Dryer Works

How Dyson's Supersonic Hair Dryer Works Regarding the hairdryer, renowned inventor Sir James Dyson had this to say: Hairdryers can be heavy, inefficient and make a racket. By looking at them further we realized that they can also cause extreme heat damage to hair. With this in mind, he would go on to challenge his team of engineers, designers and creative minds to come up with a solution. The Dyson Supersonic hairdryer, unveiled at press event in Tokyo, was a culmination of four years, $71 million, 600 prototypes, over 100 patents pending and rigorous testing on so much hair that if laid out as a single strand would stretch 1,010 miles. The result, though, was vintage Dyson: a compact, sleek design that quietly packs several finely-tuned high tech advancements meant to address some of the major flaws with most hair dryers currently on the market. Easy and Well-Designed Like many of his inventions, Dysons first foray into the beauty industry combines his signature cutting-edge sensibilities with a pleasingly minimalist aesthetic. Instead of vents and other clunky segmented parts its comprised of a smooth handle that simply extends toward a circular ring that sits on top. When directly facing the blower end, the dryer resembles another signature Dyson product called the Bladeless Fan. That’s not by coincidence, of course. Dyson’s modernist take on hair drying is powered by a smaller version of the hidden motor used inside the companys line of uber quiet cooling machines. The V9, the company’s smallest and lightest motor to date, can run at a speed of over 110,000 rotations per minute, fast enough to produce ultrasonic sound waves that register as inaudible to the human ear. Miniaturizing the technology to the point where its roughly the diameter of a quarter also allows the designers to fit it inside the handle to ensure proper weight balance. That way the user doesnt feel the strain of having to hold and maneuver a top heavy object.   Fixing Common Problems Besides enhanced comfort and ease of use, the Supersonic Dryer was designed from the ground up to eliminate some of the most vexing issues people have with hair drying. For instance,  blown air from hair dryers tends to be uneven and the turbulence can cause strands of hair to tangle, which is more often the case with those who have less than straight hair. Dysons Air Multiplier technology, found in both the Supersonic dryer and Bladeless fan, creates a high-velocity air stream by sucking air upward toward the rim where its joined with air brought in through the back and then channeled outward in a horizontal direction. The result is a smooth, even flow of air.   Another common problem is that overly hot air can ruin the surface texture and resiliency of natural hair to the point where shampoo and conditioning treatments can’t undo. To prevent heat damage, Dyson engineers added heat sensors that gauge and help regulate the airflow temperature by continuously relaying readings at a rate of 20 times a second to the main microprocessor. The data is used to adjust the motor speed automatically so that temperatures are kept within a safe range. The Price of Excellence Rounding out the list of notable enhancements, the dryer also includes a removable filter at the bottom of the handle to catch lost strands of hair (think lint trap) and three attachments that connect magnetically to the blower head. There’s the smoothing nozzle, which spreads a wide air stream across the surface to avoid messy, displaced the strands as you gently dry your hair. The concentrator nozzle creates more of a focused stream of air that’s ideal for shaping different parts while the diffuser nozzle is for reducing the frizz of curly hair by distributing air softly without disturbing the curls. The bottom line, though, is whether any of us  really needs a fancy, futuristic hair dryer and if ultimately such benefits are little more than a luxury. I’d say that for now Dysons hair dryer seems to be something that might appeal to higher-end salons with high-end clientele who will have their own reasons to justify the exorbitant $400 asking price.

Presentation on Propaganda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Presentation on Propaganda - Essay Example They have been and are applied to other people, groups, gangs, tribes, colleges, political parties, neighborhoods, and states, sections of the country, nations, and races." (Institute for Propaganda Analysis, 1938) DISCUSSION: Although name-calling could be interpreted as trivial, name-calling is the basis upon which many instances of [propaganda is based The premise behind the name-calling and the beliefs associated with these names is in most instances fueled by propaganda. THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PROPAGANDA IN RELATION TO TOTALITARIANISM: Propaganda can evoke varying degrees of psychological effects that depend on interpretation of the propaganda as can be seen in the example involving names that we discussed earlier in the presentation. The psychological effects of propaganda in relation to totalitarianism are complex. It is important to remember that in relation to totalitarian propaganda works most successfully when it I psychologically effects the masses. Ellul elaborates on that premise by pointing out "when propaganda is addressed to a crowd, it must touch each individual in that crowd, in that whole group. To be effective, it must give the impression of being personal, for we must never forget that the mass is composed of individuals, and is in fact nothing but assembled individuals.

The Impact of Skiing and Tourism on Mountain Environments Essay

The Impact of Skiing and Tourism on Mountain Environments - Essay Example According to ecologists, the enormous increase in skiing since the 1970s has had several effects on mountain water levels of lakes as well as streams; harmed mountain wildlife by the destruction of surroundings, noise and contamination as well as disturbing yearly weather conditions. Winter is a significant source of earnings and the activities such as skiing; snowboarding, hiking and ice climbing rely greatly on snow. Nonetheless, very few people ever actually stop to think about the impact the activity on the mountain as well as its eco-system. For instance, â€Å"orange peel requires more or less two years to break down, butts of cigarette will stay on the hillside for more or less 5 years before the atmosphere breaks them down, when skiing through trees, and one can harm them by knocking off branches as well as killing little shoots beneath† (ETUP, pp. 65-77, 2000). ...h 22' condition as the number of people visiting the resort rises, which in response, generates pressure to develop transport connections to these places and thus, the cycle goes on. The indirect cost of the rise in human wealth and delight is to the detriments of the mountain and its associated environmental situations. Mountains are very receptive to severe alterations that human beings are presently inflicting on them. The recurring harm, as well as environmental changes that people impose on the mountains, is hard to repair. It will not take a year or two for things to get back to normal (Beniston, pp. 46-57, 1994). Human created environmental harm, which results in unpredictable climate changing patterns, with forecasts together with more rain as well as melting glaciers that will result in attrition and overflows on large scale. Poor snow records, diminishing glaciers and unusual weather patterns are few of the implications of these alterations for the alpine in recent years (Clifford, p. 33, 2003) High temperatures noticed in the summer of 2002 caused a few of the European glaci ers to move away by more or less 10 percent creating doubt between some weather experts that in fifty years glaciers could possibly melt away. Since stress rises on the ski businesses to construct higher into the mountains to get to snow consistent regions, receptive high mountainous surroundings influenced eventually. The rise in universal temperatures will have a severe implication for a lot of ski resorts situated at lower altitudes. It is not just as easy as going higher to acquire extra snow.

Wireless Local Area Networks and Security Mechanisms

Wireless Local Area Networks and Security Mechanisms WLAN Wireless Local Area Network LAN Local Area Network IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access NIC Network Interface Card MAC Media Access Control WAP Wireless Access Point AP Access Point NAT Network Address Translation SSID Service Set Identifier IV Initialization Vector IDS Intrusion Detection Systems Wireless local area networking (WLAN) has swiftly become very popular technology all over the world. The WLAN protocol, IEEE 802.11, amongst other associated technologies enable secure access to a wireless network infrastructure. Before the development of wireless networking, clients had to use physical media such as wiring to connect to the network. With the rapid increase in demand and usage of wireless networking, it is vital that secure communication is provided. Since the creation of wireless networks, the security alongside has gone through many different stages of development, from MAC address filtering, to WEP, leading to WPA/WPA2. 2.1 Wireless Communication Wireless communication provides wireless networking between client devices, without the need for a physical connection between them (Obrien, 2008). In order to transmit via wireless signals, radio waves are used. The basic process of communication using radio waves is as follows: A transmitter sends data by turning electrical signals into radio waves A receiver listens for the radio waves and turns them back into electrical signals, which can create the desired output. Figure 1 below shows an illustrated example of this. The use of this communication process enables different scenario requirements to be met, for instance short and longer distances can be achieved simply by altering the strength and size of the transmitter/reciever. It also contains various types of fixed and mobile applications including: mobile phones, two-way radios, computer hardware, GPS units, amongst others. 2.2 Wireless Internet Access Wi-Fi is the term denoted to the functionality in which devices can be connected to the internet without the need of a physical cable. Wi-Fi technology has become the standard for internet access in homes, workplaces and in place spaces. Regardless of the environment, the core setup consists two key components, an access point and wireless devices. 2.2 WLAN Components Within WLAN, two modes of operation exist: ad-hoc and infrastructure. The ad-hoc mode enables a small wireless workgroup to be quickly setup (no access point required), whereas the infrastructure mode is utilized in cooperation with an existing LAN infrastructure; to incorporate wireless clients into the network (Netgear, 2014). Within these two operation modes there are two key components: access points and wireless clients. 2.2.1 Access Points An access points is used to link wireless clients into an existing traditional wired LAN (Netgear, 2014), it doesnt however interconnect two networks (Wallace, 2011). A basic WLAN topology with a Wireless Access Point (WAP) is shown in figure 2. The topology shows an access point connected to the wired LAN, and the wireless clients that connect to the wired LAN via the access point are on the same subnet as the access point (note that no Network Address Translation (NAT) is being performed). Depending on the chosen technology (802.11 a/b/g) and its implementation, a single access point is capable of handling up to several hundred wireless clients (Intel, 2017). The security associated with access points have some special considerations. Many traditional wired networks base the security on physical access, entrusting users currently on the network, whereas anyone within the range of the access point can attach to the network; provided no password is attached. Another concern is if a h acker still manager to bypass the password security, the ability to packet-sniff and intercept data being sent over the wireless network. There are a few security solutions available to address these issues (see section 2.3). 2.2.2 Wireless Clients A wireless client can include a range of devices, including a desktop, laptop, tablet, or mobile phone with a wireless network interface card that enables that device to communicate with an access point. For the client to communicate with the access point, it needs to be configured so that it uses the same SSID (Service Set Identifier) as the access point. An SSID is a case-sensitive alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters (Beal, 2017), and is often referred to as the network name (Intel, 2017). Most access points broadcast their SSID to advertise themselves to wireless clients within its range by default. 2.3 Wireless Security Security is a major concern in wireless networks, where the radio waves carrying the frames can propagate far beyond the confines of the desired area of the wireless access point and hosts; increasing the chances for an unwanted client to connect to the network and intercept data. Within this section, security mechanisms available to address issues surrounding wireless networking including SSID broadcasting, MAC address filtering, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) and Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) will be covered. 2.3.1 SSID Broadcasting As mentioned above it is very common for an access point to broadcast themselves to wireless clients within its radius. This results in clients being able to see all available access points (SSIDs) and choose which one to join, meaning users can easily attach to the network; provided no password is attached. Disabling SSID broadcasting makes it much harder for access points to be identified (Farshchi, 2003). However, this results in the clients having to remember and manually enter the SSID to join a specific access point. Whilst being the simplest security measure available, it by the most ineffective method as it provides very little protection against anything but the most casual intrusion (Ou, 2005). 2.3.2 MAC Filtering Another simple security feature available on many access points in MAC (Media Access Control) Address Filtering. This method utilizes the 48-bit address assigned to each network interface card (NIC) and adds them to either a whitelist or blacklist (Cisco, 2008). The restriction of network access through the use of lists is straightforward, however an individual is not identified by a MAC address, rather a device. The method means that an authorized administrator would need to whitelist or blacklist an entry for every device a client may want to use on the network. The process of specifying the approved and rejected MAC addresses can be controlled through the administrator page of the access point (provided it comes with admin tools available), see Figure 3 above. This form of security may be suitable for small home use, it isnt practical for a business level as it provides a massive overhead for the administrator, as they need to manually add each address. Relying on the security fea ture alone isnt enough, as an individual can easily spoof their MAC address to imitate another device (InfoExpress, 2017). 2.3.3 Wired Equivalent Privacy The IEEE 802.11 WEP protocol was introduced as the privacy component of the original 802.11 specification created in 1997, and was initially designed to provide confidentiality comparable to that of a traditional wired network (IEEE, 1997). Both WEP authentication and data encryption use two types of shared secret keys: 40-bit and 104-bit. To create the total encryption key is a combination of the base shared secret key and a 24-bit parameter called the Initialization vector and is used by both the client and server to decrypt the messages sent. The resulting length of the encryption key is 64-bit for the 40-bit shared key, and 128-bit for the 104-bit shared key (Schenk, 2001). The WEP protocol doesnt provide a key management algorithm, so it assumes that the access point and client have agreed on the shared key via another prior method. With each message sent, the IV component of the encryption key can be changed. The original 802.11 specification doesnt standardize how the new IV s hould be created, with the implementation depending on the chosen algorithm. As the IV component of the key can change, it is sent as clear text with the encrypted message (cipher text), as the recipient needs to know the IV component for them to generate the new encryption key also (see figure 4 for the process overview). By having to send the IV as clear text, this means that if these packets were to be intercepted, an unwanted user could easily gain part of the encryption key and potentially access the data. WEP also has its own authentication process (before the data transfer process can commence) consisting of two distinct modes, Open System, and Shared Key (Qnx, 2017). The Open System mode does not require a key for the authentication process, therefore the client is always authenticated; which also means the same configuration for authentication is not required to match. An illustrated process of the Open System authentication is shown in figure 5 below. The steps to authenticate when using Open System mode (Kurose et al, 2013): The client sends an authentication request to the access point. The access point will then authenticate the requesting client. The client connects to the network. The Shared Key authentication method however, requires an encryption key for the authentication process. Unlike the Open System mode, the Shared Key authentication requires both the client and access point to use the same authentication configuration. An illustrated process of the Shared Key authentication mode is shown in figure 6 below. The following steps occur when using Shared Key Authentication (Kurose et al, 2013): The client sends an authentication request to the access point. The access point sends challenge text to the station. The client uses the pre-configured default key to encrypt the challenge text received, and sends the encrypted text to the access point. The access point decrypts the received text using its own pre-configured key that corresponds to the clients key. The text is compared, and if it matches, then the client is authenticated. The client connects to the network. When WEP was initially created, it performed the job it was designed and intended for; however as technology become more readily available and advanced; the security issues in the WEP protocol began to show. The WEP protocol was contains three major problems which make wireless networking more unsecure. The first major disadvantage is that the shared key needs to be sent to every single user on the network and this isnt an easy task. Another disadvantage is that the encryption key size is only 40-bit or 104-bit; which is a very small size and can easily be hacked with open source software. Due to the security flaws, WEP was deprecated in 2004 with the introduction of WPA and WPA2 to more a more reliable and robust security service. 2.3.4 Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 The 802.11i WPA2 protocol was introduced in 2004, as an improvement upon the intermediate WPA protocol and original WEP protocol. The WPA protocol increases security by introducing two new protocols: 4-way handshake, and the group key handshake. The two protocols use authentication and port access services in WPA2 to create and alter the encryption keys (IEEE, 2004). Add something here The four-way handshake is an authentication process that occurs between an access point and the client. It is method used for them both to prove to one another that they both know the Pairwise Master Key (PMK), without ever needing to disclose any part of the key; already providing more security over WEP. The process of sending encrypted message between the client and access point is still adopted from the WEP protocol, and if they successfully decrypt the message; then it proves they are knowledgeable of the PMK (Chaudhary, 2014). This process is vital in protecting the PMK from malicious and unwanted users, even if an attackers network id (SSID) was impersonating a real access point, the PMK would still never have to be disclosed. Amongst the content in the aforementioned sections, there are other aspects that also relate to both wireless networking and wireless security. The most relevant aspect to consider is operational security, which includes three sub components: firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and intrusion prevention systems (IPS). These systems provide an extra layer of security to attempt to block, detect and resolve security issues. 3.1 Firewalls A firewall is a combination of software and hardware that isolates an organizations internal network from the internet, controlling which packets are allowed to pass through, and those that are blocked (Boudriga, 2010), by scanning the header fields of each packet to check if it passes the defined criteria. Figure 8 shows an illustrated example of where a physical firewall would sit within a networking infrastructure. Firewalls are often categorized as either network firewalls or host-based firewalls (Vacca, 2009). A network firewall controls the traffic flow between two or more networks, and are typically the form of a software application, but dedicated physical devices are also used. Host-based firewalls on the other hand only controls the traffic for an individual machine (PersonalFirewall, 2017). Both types of firewalls use a set of pre-defined rules that are defined by an administrator through the use of either built in or third party software (see figure 9). Utilizing a firewall as an extra layer of security is a must for many individual computers and networks, as they provide many strengths including: enforcing security and policies for an organizations infrastructure, restricting access to specific services, removes the need to compromise between usability and security, and provides the ability for an administrator to monitor the traffic that flows through the network. Whilst providing many strengths, it does however also have some weaknesses including: only being capable of stopping the traffic that passes through the firewall itself, no ability to protect against an approved item, and they cannot protect against issues created from within the network. 3.2 Intrusion Detection Systems Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are another method used to detect network activity. These systems can take the form of either a device or software application that monitors networks/systems for malicious and/or policy violations (Kurose. 2013); and is logged and handled by management software. IDS systems can be categorized into two types: signature-based and anomaly-based. A signature based IDS maintains a database of known attack signatures. Each signature is simply a set of rules retaining characteristics about a known packet(s), such as port numbers, protocol types, string of bits. Signatures are normally created by network security engineers, however customizations and additions can be made. Despite Signature-based IDS systems being widely deployed, they do have limitations. Most notably, they require previous knowledge of the attack to generate an accurate signature. An anomaly based IDS on the other hand creates a traffic profile as it observes during normal operation, seeking packets that are unusual statistically. The one major benefit about anomaly-based IDS systems is that they dont rely on previous knowledge about existing attacks, as they can potentially detect new attacks on the go. On the other hand, it is an extremely challenging problem to distinguish between normal traffic and simply unusual traffic. In conclusion, it is clear from the literature reviewed that wireless networking has become an extremely popular and sophisticated technology, but brings many security issues along with its use over traditional wired connectivity. As wireless networks utilize electromagnetic waves to transfer data, it is much easier for unwanted users to gain access to the data being transferred between a client and access point. Therefore, resulting in a combination of security features being required, including encrypted authentication and data transfer; along with extra layers such as a firewall and intrusion detection/prevention systems. With new technologies being developed and standards updated, it is vital that these technologies are used to provide the best security when using wireless networking. References Al Tamimi, A. (2006). Security in Wireless Data Networks : A Survey Paper. [online] Cs.wustl.edu. Available at: http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-06/ftp/wireless_security/index.html Boudriga, N. and Boudriga, N. (2010). Security of mobile communications. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Beal, V. (2017). What is Service Set Identifier (SSID)? Webopedia Definition. [online] Webopedia.com. Available at: http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/SSID.html Cisco. (2008). Network VirtualizationAccess Control Design Guide. [online] Available at: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/Network_Virtualization/AccContr.html Cisco. (2008). Authentication Types for Wireless Devices. 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